Effects of Mg/Si Ratio on Microwave Dielectric Characteristics of Forsterite Ceramics

Nonstoichiometric Mg₂SiO₄ forsterite dielectric ceramics with various Mg/Si ratios ( R =2.025, 2.05, and 2.2) were prepared and characterized. The appearance of a MgSiO₃ secondary phase could be effectively suppressed by adjusting the nonstoichiometry, and a single-phase forsterite structure was obtained in the present ceramics with Mg/Si ratios of 2.025 and 2.05. The microwave dielectric characteristics were significantly improved in the nonstoichiometric Mg₂SiO₄ ceramics on eliminating the MgSiO₃ secondary phase, where an enhanced Q × f value and a suppressed temperature coefficient of resonant frequency λ _f were obtained. The best microwave characteristics were achieved in the nonstoichiometric forsterite ceramics with an Mg/Si ratio of 2.05: ɛ _r =7.5, Q × f =114 730 GHz, and λ _f =−59 ppm/°C.     

硅铁红色料的生产及工艺控制

文章主要介绍了硅铁红色料的原料配方及其生产工艺流程和工艺要求。     

联苯型双醚二酐的合成及其表征

以4,4′二羟基联苯(联苯二酚)和N甲基4硝基邻苯二甲酰亚胺为主要原料,在非质子性溶剂中,经缩合得到联苯双醚二酞酰亚胺,再经水解、酸化、脱水等工艺制得联苯型双醚二酐(BPEDA)。通过红外光谱对产品进行了表征,结果符合要求。该单体与4,4′二氨基二苯醚(ODA)在N,N二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)中缩聚所得聚酰胺酸特性粘度为0.72dL/g。将PI制成薄膜,室温下拉伸强度为98.5MPa,成膜性能良好。     

5’-单磷酸腺苷在乙醇-水中介稳区性质研究

针对5’-单磷酸腺苷(5’-AMP)在溶析结晶中易出现爆发结晶的问题,分别采用静态法和激光法测定了293—323 K下5’-AMP在纯水以及溶剂体积比为0.3—2.0的乙醇-水体系中的溶解度和超溶解度,以指数经验关联式建立了超溶解度关联式,并在试验条件下考察了温度、乙醇流速、pH值和搅拌速率对介稳区宽度的影响。运用中心复合设计预测了5’-AMP在本溶析结晶体系中介稳区间,并用扫描电镜观察了5’-AMP在结晶条件优化前后晶体形态的变化情况,为工业生产中提高结晶产品质量提供了理论指导。     

1-甲基-4-哌啶酮的合成

以甲胺的甲醇溶液和丙烯酸甲酯为原料,经Michael加成、Dieckmann环合和脱羧反应合成得到了1-甲基-4-哌啶酮,并对各步反应的工艺参数进行了优化,在n(丙烯酸甲酯)/n(甲胺)=2.2,n(甲醇钠)/n〔甲基-二-(β-甲氧羰乙基)胺〕=1.14,Michael加成反应温度25℃,Dieckmann环合反应温度80～83℃,脱羧反应温度100～103℃的条件下,1-甲基-4-哌啶酮的总收率为58%,并按该工艺顺利完成了500L反应釜中试。     

Measurement and Correlation for Solubility of (S)-(+)-2,2-Dimethyl-cyclopropane Carbox Amide in Different Solvents

1 INTRODUCTION (S)-(+)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbox amide [(+)-DMCPCA, Fig.1] is a key intermediate of Cilas- tatin, an inhibitor of dehydropeptidase-I. As the syner- gist of imipenem (an antibiotic drug), cilastatin is widely used in clinical applications and has prosper- ous prospects[1]. In industrial manufacture[2―6], as the optical intermediate, the chemical and optical purity of (+)-DMCPCA would affect the quality of cilastatin. So, the separation and purification are impo…     

砂带用酚醛树脂粘合剂的合成研究

本文讨论了砂带用酚醛树脂粘合剂的合成工艺和条件。研究了反应投料比，温度及增塑剂对反应过程和树脂性能的影响。磨削性能证明合成树脂性能良好。     

Dyeable polypropylene fibers via nanotechnology

Polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites with three different clay loadings were prepared by solution mixing technique. The solution‐mixed nanocomposites were extruded to fibers using a single screw extruder. The PP nanocomposite fibers obtained were uniformly dyed with three distinct disperse dyes at different levels of shade. The enhanced dyeability of PP nanocomposite fibers was characterized by spectrophotometric measurements. Satisfactory wash, light and crock fastness results were also achieved. Mechanical properties and degree of crystallinity of nanocomposite fibers with different clay loadings were also investigated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

新型环氧树脂固化剂2-烷基苯并咪唑的研究

用实验室自制的2-烷基苯并咪唑做环氧树脂固化剂,通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)、凝胶实验、FT IR等方法研究其与环氧树脂E-51的固化过程,发现取代基碳链增加,潜伏性增加,并且有很好的力学性能和吸湿性。初步探讨了2-烷基苯并咪唑的固化机理,结果发现其与烷基咪唑近似,同样遵循Heise固化机理。     

炭黑填充硬聚氯乙烯的改性

为使聚氯乙烯具有抗静电性能,采用加入具有导电性填料的方法,但加入大量的填料,会使硬聚氯乙烯的冲击性能降低,加工性能变差。本文是在以炭黑为填料的基础上,研究不同的改性剂和加工助剂改进硬聚氯乙烯的效果,结果表明,加入冲击改性剂和加工助剂后,大大增加了硬聚氯乙烯的冲击强度,且加工性能也得到改善,同时由于炭黑具有补强效果,其拉伸强度和弯曲强度在加入改性剂后也能满足使用要求。